Barbershop Music
Where can someone better learn about what is going on in a small town
than by visiting the local barbershop? You might think this is an
assumption - just ask your hairdresser!
There was a lot of singing done in the English barbershops in the 18th
century. Hairdressers would entertain their regular customers
spontaneoulsy with their singing (due to the fact that in those
"good old days" alcohol was consumed and enjoyed during these
visits). Nowadays barbershop singing is done without the help of alcohol
and shampoo. Originally a purely mens domain, the increasing number of
womens choruses show that emancipation takes place in all facettes of
life and culture.
In those days, the barbershoppers sang just for fun in England and later
in America, where the European immigrants cultivated this style of
singing. It was still done just for "fun", but with the
transition from quartet to choral singing, the originally improvised
style has changed to a more structured system.
Barbershop is a four-part a cappella singing. The highest voice does not
have the melody part as in conventional choruses. The "tenor",
the highest voice, accompanies the "lead". The two lower parts
"baritone" and "bass" provide the harmonic and rhythmic
foundation.